| Great Moments in Geek History - The Illustrated History of Geekdom |
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| 1863 - Jules Verne's First novel is published - "science-fiction" is born |
In 1863, Jules Verne's first book, "Five Weeks in A Balloon" was published by Pierre-Jules Hetzel. Subtitled "Journeys and Discoveries in Africa by Trhee Englishmen", it was a fantasy tale of the exploration of Africa using a scientific novelty - a hot air balloon. The novel went into specific detail about the balloon and the apparatus used to power it - a powerful battery, complete with detailed calculations. There are numerous plot points which hinge on the technology itself - the actions (or, in some cases, inactions) of the balloon. Although the science was questionable, Verne's book was the beginning of a new genre 'science-fiction'.
Together with Hetzel, Verne went on to publish dozens of books of 'science-fiction', at the rate of approximately two per year, putting paid to his father's concerns that Verne had chosen to write books, instead of completing the study of law.
Verne's classic science-fiction included Journey to the Center of the Earth, From the Earth to the Moon, and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. He not only started a new genre, but anticipated inventions ranging from helicopters and submarines, to space rockets and projectors.
In 1889 a previously unpublished Verne novel Paris in the Twentieth Century was discovered. Hetzel had suggested that the book's dark view would harm Verne's popularity, and proposed that he wait a few decades to publish it. Verne had put the manuscript in a safe - where it was discovered by his great-grandson. It was published in 1994. |
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| image courtesy AuthorsPictures.com |
Paris in the Twentieth Century describes a dystopian future, set in 1960, and centers on a young man who (not unlike Verne himself, and at the same age - sixteen), eschews a career in law and the inheritance of his father's law practice, and sets out to become a writer. But the hero in this dystopian future, Michel Dufrenoy, a graduate in the classics, emerges into a world where the only valuable writing deals with technology - all arts are funded by the government. Dufrenoy, a poet, ultimately starves to death.
This rather remarkable 'lost novel' includes predictions or descriptions of high speed trains, cars powered by gas, electrocution of criminals, space rockets, projectors, air-conditioning, televsion, a geometric modern centre-piece for the Louvre, and a world-wide telgraphic communications network - a Victorian vision of the Internet
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| Geek History Jules Verne Science Fiction History of Science Fiction first science Fiction novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea From the Earth to the Moon Five Weeks in a Balloon |
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